About Laparoscopic Surgeon Speciality

Laparoscopy is a type of surgical procedure that allows a surgeon to access the inside of the abdomen (tummy) and pelvis without having to make large incisions in the skin. This procedure is also known as keyhole surgery or minimally invasive surgery. Large incisions can be avoided during laparoscopy because the surgeon uses an instrument called a laparoscope. This is a small tube that has a light source and a camera, which relays images of the inside of the abdomen or pelvis to a television monitor.
Laparoscopy is carried out under general anaesthetic, so you will not feel any pain during the procedure. During the process, the laparoscopic surgeon makes one or more small incisions in the abdomen. These allow the surgeon to insert the laparoscope, small surgical tools and a tube, which is used to pump gas into the abdomen - this makes it easier for the surgeon to look around and operate.

Laparoscopic surgery or better known as keyhole surgery or minimally invasive surgery is a form of surgical procedure where a laparoscopic surgeon can see the inside of the abdomen and pelvis without having to make large incisions on the skin. It involves the use of an instrument called laparoscope, which is a long, thin tube with a high-intensity light and a high-resolution camera at the front. A laparoscopic surgeon can obtain samples for biopsy procedure using the laparoscopy technique.   

Any aspirant wishing to become a laparoscopic surgeon should complete an undergraduate degree in the fields of science or math, followed by three years in a medical school. During medical school, aspirants learn about the causes of the conditions that they are treating. Post completing graduation, students must apply for an internship. Once students have completed their internship they are considered residents.

Why a laparoscopic surgery is needed?
A laparoscopic surgery is performed when diagnostic tests such as ultrasound, CT scan or MRI have failed to provide enough information or insight for a diagnosis. A laparoscopic surgeon may recommend minimally invasive surgery to examine the appendix, gallbladder, liver, pancreas, small and large bowel, spleen, stomach, pelvic or reproductive organs. A laparoscopic surgeon can detect abdominal mass or tumour, fluid in the abdominal cavity, liver disease, the degree to which a particular cancer has progressed with a laparoscopic surgery. 

Procedures performed by a laparoscopic surgeon

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, also known as gall-bladder removal surgery, is performed by a laparoscopic surgeon through several small incisions rather than through one large incision. A laparoscopic surgeon performs this procedure when a patient experiences pain from gallstones that block the flow of bile. Cost of a laparoscopic cholecystectomy in India depends on the location. However, the cost usually ranges from INR 35,000- 1,50,000.

Laparoscopic Appendicectomy: Laparoscopic appendectomy is performed by a laparoscopic surgeon to remove the appendix when an infection has made it inflamed. The infection occurs when the appendix is blocked with bacteria and stool. Cost of a laparoscopic appendectomy in India depends on the location. However, the cost usually ranges from INR 30,000- 1,20,000. 

Gastric Bypass Surgery: Gastric bypass surgery is a form of weight-loss surgery performed by a laparoscopic surgeon in which he makes changes to your digestive system to help you lose weight by restricting the amount of eating. A laparoscopic surgeon performs this procedure to help you lose excess weight and minimise the risk of various weight-related health problems. Cost of a gastric bypass surgery in India ranges from INR 2,50,000- 3,50,000. 

Hiatus Hernia Repair: Hiatus hernia repair is a surgical procedure performed by a laparoscopic surgeon when hernias move up and down, in and out of the chest area. The surgery is also known as Anti-Reflux Surgery which is considered for long-term management of GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease). Cost of a hiatus hernia repair surgery in India ranges from INR 2,00,000- 2,50,000.   

Femoral Hernia Repair: Femoral hernia repair is a surgical procedure performed by a laparoscopic surgeon to repair the femoral hernia. This surgical procedure may be performed anywhere in the groin region, or inner aspect of the upper thigh. Cost of a femoral hernia repair surgery in India ranges from INR 40,000- 60,000.   

Nephrectomy: Nephrectomy, also known as kidney removal is a surgical procedure performed by a laparoscopic surgeon to remove a damaged kidney or to treat kidney cancer. A laparoscopic surgeon may perform a complete nephrectomy or partial nephrectomy. Cost of a nephrectomy surgery in India ranges from INR 1,50,000- 2,50,000.   

Ureterolithotomy: Ureterolithotomy is a surgical procedure performed by a laparoscopic surgeon to remove a stone from the ureter. Obstructing ureteral stones may cause severe pain, fever, urosepsis and if left untreated, death. A laparoscopic surgeon performs this procedure when minimally invasive therapies have failed. Cost of an ureterolithotomy surgery in India ranges from INR 4,00,000- 5,00,000.   

Pyelolithotomy: Pyelolithotomy is a surgical procedure performed by a laparoscopic surgeon to remove stones from the ureter or the renal pelvic region. A laparoscopic surgeon performs this procedure when the stone causes complications and blockages that cannot be removed using less invasive measures. 

Colectomy: Colectomy is a surgical procedure performed by a laparoscopic surgeon to remove all or part of your colon. This procedure is of four types: Total colectomy, partial colectomy, hemicolectomy and proctocolectomy. Cost of a colectomy surgery in India ranges from INR 2,00,000- 2,50,000.     

Small Bowel Resection: Small bowel resection is a surgical procedure performed by a laparoscopic surgeon to remove your small intestines if you have intestinal blockages or other bowel diseases. A laparoscopic surgeon performs this procedure to treat bleeding, infection or severe ulcers in the small intestine. Cost of a colectomy surgery in India ranges from INR 3,50,000- 4,00,000.

Right Hemicolectomy: Right hemicolectomy is a surgical procedure performed by a laparoscopic surgeon, which involves removing the right side of the colon and attaching the small intestine to the remaining portion of the colon. A laparoscopic surgeon performs this procedure to treat patients suffering from colon cancer or Crohn’s disease. Cost of a right hemicolectomy surgery in India ranges from INR 2,00,000- 2,50,000.        

Cystectomy: Cystectomy or bladder removal surgery is a surgical procedure performed by a laparoscopic surgeon to remove all or part of the bladder. A laparoscopic surgeon performs this procedure to treat bladder cancer, birth defects affecting urinary system, neurological diseases that affect the urinary system etc.

Oophorectomy: Oophorectomy or ovary removal surgery is a surgical procedure performed by a laparoscopic surgeon to one or both of your ovaries. A laparoscopic surgeon performs this procedure to treat ovarian cancer, endometriosis, ovarian tumours etc. 

Laparoscopic Assisted Vaginal Hysterectomy (LAVH): Laparoscopic Assisted Vaginal Hysterectomy (LAVH) is a surgical procedure performed by a laparoscopic surgeon to remove the uterus through the vagina. More often than not, a vaginal hysterectomy involves removal of the cervix as well as the uterus. Cost of a laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy in India ranges from INR 2,00,000- 2,50,000.       

Sympathectomy: Sympathectomy is a surgical procedure in which a laparoscopic surgeon cuts or clamps the nerve chain that runs up and down along your spine. A laparoscopic surgeon performs this procedure to treat excessive sweating in the palms, face, underarms, and sometimes feet.

Myomectomy: Myomectomy is a surgical procedure performed by a laparoscopic surgeon to remove uterine fibroids. A laparoscopic surgeon performs this procedure to take out trouble causing fibroids and reconstruct the uterus. Cost of a myomectomy surgery in India ranges from INR 40,000- 60,000.       

Thyroidectomy: Thyroidectomy is a surgical procedure performed by a laparoscopic surgeon to remove all or part of your thyroid gland. A laparoscopic surgeon performs this procedure to treat thyroid disorders such as enlargement of the thyroid or overactive thyroid. Cost of a thyroidectomy surgery in India ranges from INR 1,00,000- 1,50,000.           

Parathyroidectomy: Parathyroidectomy is a surgical procedure performed by a laparoscopic surgeon to remove one or all parathyroid glands. A laparoscopic surgeon performs this procedure to remove tumours of the glands when they start producing inadequate or excessive parathyroid hormone. Cost of a parathyroidectomy surgery in India ranges from INR 2,00,000- 2,50,000.
        
Adrenalectomy: Adrenalectomy is a surgical procedure performed by a laparoscopic surgeon to remove one or both the adrenal glands. A laparoscopic surgeon performs this procedure to remove benign or cancerous tumours of the adrenal glands. A surgery may also be needed when your adrenal glands produces too much of a hormone. Cost of a adrenalectomy surgery in India ranges from INR 8,00,000- 9,00,000.       
 
Pyeloplasty: Pyeloplasty is a surgical procedure performed by a laparoscopic surgeon to correct an obstruction between the kidney and the ureter.  A laparoscopic surgeon usually takes 2 to 3 hours to perform a pyeloplasty procedure. Cost of a pyeloplasty surgery in India ranges from INR 1,00,000- 2,00,000. 
       
Sleeve Gastrectomy: Sleeve gastrectomy is a surgical procedure performed by a laparoscopic surgeon to reduce the size of the stomach and help people lose weight. Sleeve gastrectomy falls among larger approaches towards weigh loss when all the conventional methods of losing weight have failed to deliver positive results. Cost of a sleeve gastrectomy surgery in India ranges from INR 2,50,000- 4,00,000. 

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